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nicholas

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Nich⋅o⋅las

[nik-uh-luhs, nik-luhs]
–noun
1. of Cu⋅sa [kyoo-zuh] , 1401–1464, German cardinal, mathematician, and philosopher. German, Nikolaus von Cusa.
2. Grand Duke, 1856–1929, Russian general in World War I.
3. Saint, fl. 4th century a.d., bishop in Asia Minor: patron saint of Russia; protector of children and prototype of the legendary Santa Claus.
4. a male given name: from Greek words meaning “victory” and “people.”

Nicholas I

–noun
1. Saint (“Nicholas the Great”), died a.d. 867, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 858–867.
2. 1796–1855, czar of Russia 1825–55.

Nicholas II

–noun
1. (Gerard) died 1061, pope 1058–61.
2. 1868–1918, czar of Russia 1894–1917: executed 1918.

Nicholas III

–noun
(Giovanni Gaetani Orsini) died 1280, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1277–80.

Nicholas IV

–noun
(Girolamo Masci) died 1292, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1288–92.

Nicholas V

–noun
(Thomas Parentucelli) 1397?–1455, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1447–55.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Nich·o·las   (nĭk'ə-ləs)   
Bishop of Myra in Asia Minor who is often associated with Santa Claus and the custom of gift-giving at Christmas.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Nicholas 
masc. proper name, from Gk. Nikholaos, lit. "victory-people," from nike "victory" + laos "people." The saint (obit. 326 C.E.) was a bishop of Myra in Lycia, patron of scholars, especially schoolboys. A popular given name in England in Middle Ages, as was the fem. form Nicolaa, corresponding to Fr. Nicole. Colloquial Old Nick "the devil" is attested from 1643, evidently from the proper name, but for no certain reason.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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