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northumbria

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North⋅um⋅bri⋅a

[nawr-thuhm-bree-uh]
–noun
an early English kingdom extending N from the Humber to the Firth of Forth.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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North·um·bri·a   (nôr-thŭm'brē-ə)   
An Anglo-Saxon kingdom of northern England formed in the seventh century by the union of Bernicia and Deira, Angle kingdoms originally established c. A.D. 500. Much of Northumbria fell to invading Danes in the ninth century and was annexed to Wessex in 954.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Northumbria 
Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Norðhymbre, which lay "north" of the river Humber (L. Humbri fluminis, c.720), an ancient pre-English river name of unknown origin.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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