nuclear reactions

nuclear reaction

noun
reaction (def. 8).
Dictionary.com Unabridged

re·ac·tion

[ree-ak-shuhn]
noun
1.
a reverse movement or tendency; an action in a reverse direction or manner.
2.
movement in the direction of political conservatism or extreme rightism.
3.
action in response to some influence, event, etc.: the nation's reaction to the President's speech.
4.
Physiology. action in response to a stimulus, as of the system or of a nerve, muscle, etc.
5.
Medicine/Medical.
a.
the action caused by the resistance to another action.
b.
a return to the opposite physical condition, as after shock, exhaustion, or chill.
EXPAND
6.
Bacteriology, Immunology. the specific cellular response to foreign matter, as in testing for allergies.
7.
Chemistry. the reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other; chemical change.
8.
Also called nuclear reaction. Physics. a process in which a nucleus that is bombarded by a photon, particle, or other nucleus, emits a nucleon, alpha particle, or the like, without a significant change in its atomic weight.
9.
Mechanics. the instantaneous response of a system to an applied force, manifested as the exertion of a force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the applied force.
10.
Commerce. a decline in the market after an advance in prices.
COLLAPSE

Origin:
1635–45; re- + action, modeled on react

re·ac·tion·al, adjective
re·ac·tion·al·ly, adverb
an·ti·re·ac·tion, adjective, noun
coun·ter·re·ac·tion, noun
non·re·ac·tion, noun
EXPAND
su·per·re·ac·tion, noun
COLLAPSE
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To nuclear reactions
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
nuclear reaction  
A process, such as fission, fusion, or radioactive decay, in which the structure of an atomic nucleus is altered through release of energy or mass or by being broken apart. See more at fission, fusion.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

nuclear reaction definition


A reaction that changes the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. There are several kinds of nuclear reactions, including the fragmentation of large nuclei into smaller ones (nuclear fission), the building up of small nuclei into larger ones (nuclear fusion), and changes begun by collisions with elementary particles or other nuclei (as in particle accelerators).

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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