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nutrient

 - 8 dictionary results

nu⋅tri⋅ent

[noo-tree-uhnt, nyoo-]
–adjective
1. nourishing; providing nourishment or nutriment.
2. containing or conveying nutriment, as solutions or vessels of the body.
–noun
3. a nutrient substance.

Origin:
1640–50; < L nūtrient- (s. of nūtriēns), prp. of nūtrīre to feed, nourish; see -ent
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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nu·tri·ent   (nōō'trē-ənt, nyōō'-)   
n.  A source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food.
adj.  Providing nourishment.

[Latin nūtriēns, nūtrient-, present participle of nūtrīre, to suckle; see (s)nāu- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

nutrient 
1650 (adj.), "providing nourishment," from L. nutrientem (nom. nutriens), prp. of nutrire "nourish." The noun meaning "a nutritious substance" is first attested 1828, from the adj.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1nu·tri·ent
Pronunciation: 'n(y)ü-trE-&nt
Function: adjective
: furnishing nourishment

Main Entry: 2nutrient
Function: noun
: a nutritive substance or ingredient
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

nutrient nu·tri·ent (n&oomacr;'trē-ənt, ny&oomacr;'-)
n.
A source of nourishment, especially an ingredient in a food.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
nutrient   (n'trē-ənt)  Pronunciation Key 
A substance that provides nourishment for growth or metabolism. Plants absorb nutrients mainly from the soil in the form of minerals and other inorganic compounds, and animals obtain nutrients from ingested foods.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

nutrient

substance that an organism must obtain from its surroundings for growth and the sustenance of life. So-called nonessential nutrients are those that can be synthesized by the cell if they are absent from the food. Essential nutrients cannot be synthesized within the cell and must be present in the food. In some animals, microorganisms living in the gut may synthesize essential nutrients, which are then released into the bloodstream. In most living organisms, nutrients provide not only the energy necessary for certain vital processes but also the various materials from which all structural and functional components can be assembled. See also metabolism; nutrition; and nutrition, human.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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