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oct-

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octa-

a combining form occurring in loanwords from Greek and Latin, where it meant “eight” (octagon; octastyle), on this model, used in the formation of compound words, and in chemical terms specialized to mean “having eight atoms” (octavalent).
Also, oct-, octo-.


Origin:
< Gk okta-, comb. form of okt eight
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To oct-
oct- or octa-  
pref.  Variants of octo-.
octo- or octa- or oct-  
pref.  Eight: octane.

[Greek okta-, oktō- (from oktō) and Latin octō- (from octō); see oktō(u) in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

octa- 
prefix meaning "eight," from L. octo, Gk. okto-, cognate with Skt. asta, Goth. ahtau, O.E. eahta (see eight).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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