c.1300,
vtaues (pl., from popular O.Fr. form
otaves), later reformed, from M.L.
octava, from L.
octava dies "eighth day," fem. of
octavus "eighth," from
octo (see
eight). Originally "period of eight days after a festival," also "eighth day after a festival" (counting both days, thus if the festival was on a Sunday, the octaves would be the following Sunday). Verse sense of "stanza of eight lines" is from c.1586; musical sense of "note eight diatonic degrees above (or below) a given note" is first recorded 1656, from L.
octava (pars) "eighth part."