Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

ogham

 - 3 dictionary results

og⋅ham

[og-uhm, aw-guhm]
–noun
1. an alphabetical script used originally for inscriptions in an archaic form of Irish, from about the 5th to the 10th centuries.
2. any of the 20 characters of this script, each consisting of one or more strokes for consonants and of notches for vowels cut across or upon a central line on a stone or piece of wood.
3. an inscription employing this script.
Also, ogam.


Origin:
1620–30; < Ir; MIr ogum, ogom
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To ogham
og·ham or og·am   (ŏg'əm, ō'əm)   
n.  
    1. An alphabetic system of inscribed notches for vowels and lines for consonants used to write Old Irish, chiefly on the edges of memorial stones, from the fifth to the early seventh century.

    2. A character used in this alphabet.

    3. An inscription in the ogham alphabet.

    4. A stone inscribed in the ogham alphabet.

    1. An inscription in the ogham alphabet.

    2. A stone inscribed in the ogham alphabet.


[Irish Gaelic, from Old Irish ogom, after Ogma, name of a Celtic god; see ag- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

ogham 
ancient Ir. form of writing, 1627, from Ir. ogham, from O.Ir. ogam, said to be from name of its inventor, Ogma Mac Eladan. But this appears to be from Celt. *Ogmios, perhaps from PIE *og-mo- "furrow, track," thus metaphorically "incised line." This could be the source of the name of the writing style, which looks like a series of cuts or incised lines, and the inventor's name thus may be folk-etymology.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Search another word or see ogham on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: