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oil of turpentine

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oil of turpentine

–noun
a colorless, flammable, volatile essential oil having a penetrating odor and a pungent, bitter taste, obtained from turpentine oleoresin by distillation: used in paints and varnishes, and in medicine as a carminative, vermifuge, expectorant, rubefacient, and, formerly, as a diuretic.


Origin:
1590–1600
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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oil of turpentine  
n.  See turpentine.
tur·pen·tine   (tûr'pən-tīn')   
n.  
  1. A thin volatile essential oil, C10H16, obtained by steam distillation or other means from the wood or exudate of certain pine trees and used as a paint thinner, solvent, and medicinally as a liniment. Also called oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine.

  2. The sticky mixture of resin and volatile oil from which turpentine is distilled.

  3. A brownish-yellow resinous liquid obtained from the terebinth.

tr.v.   tur·pen·tined, tur·pen·tin·ing, tur·pen·tines
  1. To apply turpentine to or mix turpentine with.

  2. To extract turpentine from (a tree).


[Middle English, resin of the terebinth, from Old French terebentine, from Latin terebinthina (rēsīna), terebinth (resin), from Greek terebinthinē, feminine of terebenthinos, from terebinthos, terebinth tree.]
tur'pen·tin'ic (-tĭn'ĭk), tur'pen·tin'ous (-tĭn'əs) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: oil of turpentine
Function: noun
: TURPENTINE 2a
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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