oligarchy

[ol-i-gahr-kee] Origin

ol·i·gar·chy

[ol-i-gahr-kee]
noun, plural ol·i·gar·chies.
1.
a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.
2.
a state or organization so ruled.
3.
the persons or class so ruling.

Origin:
1570–80; < Medieval Latin oligarchia < Greek oligarchía. See olig-, -archy
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Oligarchy is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
Collins
World English Dictionary
oligarchy (ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːkɪ)
 
n , pl -chies
1.  government by a small group of people
2.  a state or organization so governed
3.  a small body of individuals ruling such a state
4.  chiefly (US) a small clique of private citizens who exert a strong influence on government
 
[C16: via Medieval Latin from Greek oligarkhia, from olígos few + -archy]
 
oli'garchic
 
adj
 
oli'garchical
 
adj
 
oli'garchically
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

oligarchy
1570s, from M.Fr. oligarchie (14c.), from Gk. oligarkhia "government by the few," from oligoi "few, small, little" (of unknown origin) + arkhein "to rule" (see archon).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
oligarchy [(ol-uh-gahr-kee, oh-luh-gahr-kee)]

A system of government in which power is held by a small group.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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