top1 (tɒp) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | the highest or uppermost part of anything: the top of a hill |
| 2. | the most important or successful position: to be at the top of the class; the top of the table |
| 3. | the part of a plant that is above ground: carrot tops |
| 4. | a thing that forms or covers the uppermost part of anything, esp a lid or cap: put the top on the saucepan |
| 5. | the highest degree or point: at the top of his career |
| 6. | the most important person: he's the top of this organization |
| 7. | the best or finest part of anything: we've got the top of this year's graduates |
| 8. | the loudest or highest pitch (esp in the phrase top of one's voice) |
| 9. | the beginning: the top of the hour; at the top of the programme |
| 10. | short for top gear |
| 11. | cards the highest card of a suit in a player's hand |
| 12. | sport |
| | a. a stroke that hits the ball above its centre |
| | b. short for topspin |
| 13. | a platform around the head of a lower mast of a sailing vessel, the edges of which serve to extend the topmast shrouds |
| 14. | chem the part of a volatile liquid mixture that distils first |
| 15. | a garment, esp for a woman, that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips |
| 16. | a. the high-frequency content of an audio signal |
| | b. (as modifier): this amplifier has a good top response |
| 17. | informal blow one's top to lose one's temper |
| 18. | on top of |
| | a. in addition to: on top of his accident, he caught pneumonia |
| | b. informal in complete control of (a difficult situation, job, etc) |
| 19. | off the top of one's head with no previous preparation; extempore |
| 20. | over the top |
| | a. over the parapet or leading edge of a trench |
| | b. over the limit; excessive(ly); lacking restraint or a sense of proportion |
| 21. | the top of the morning a morning greeting regarded as characteristic of Irishmen |
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| —adj |
| 22. | of, relating to, serving as, or situated on the top: the top book in a pile |
| 23. | informal (Brit) excellent: a top night out |
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| —vb , tops, topping, topped |
| 24. | to form a top on (something): to top a cake with whipped cream |
| 25. | to remove the top of or from: to top carrots |
| 26. | to reach or pass the top of: we topped the mountain |
| 27. | to be at the top of: he tops the team |
| 28. | to exceed or surpass |
| 29. | slang to kill |
| 30. | (also intr) sport |
| | a. to hit (a ball) above the centre |
| | b. to make (a stroke) by hitting the ball in this way |
| 31. | chem to distil off (the most volatile part) from a liquid mixture |
| 32. | to add other colorants to (a dye) in order to modify the shade produced |
| 33. | top and tail |
| | a. to trim off the ends of (fruit or vegetables) before cooking them |
| | b. to wash a baby's face and bottom without immersion in a bath |
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| [Old English topp; related to Old High German zopf plait, Old Norse toppr tuft] |