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on welfare

 - 5 dictionary results

wel⋅fare

[wel-fair]
–noun
1. the good fortune, health, happiness, prosperity, etc., of a person, group, or organization; well-being: to look after a child's welfare; the physical or moral welfare of society.
2. welfare work.
3. financial or other assistance to an individual or family from a city, state, or national government: Thousands of jobless people in this city would starve if it weren't for welfare.
4. (initial capital letter) Informal. a governmental agency that provides funds and aid to people in need, esp. those unable to work.
5. on welfare, receiving financial aid from the government or from a private organization because of hardship and need.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME, from phrase wel fare. See well 1 , fare
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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wel·fare   (wěl'fâr')   
n.  
    1. Health, happiness, and good fortune; well-being.

    2. Prosperity.

    3. Financial or other aid provided, especially by the government, to people in need.

    4. Corporate welfare.

  1. Welfare work.

    1. Financial or other aid provided, especially by the government, to people in need.

    2. Corporate welfare.


[Middle English, from wel faren, to fare well, from Old English wel faran : wel, well; see well2 + faran, to get along; see fare.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

welfare

Government-provided support for those unable to support themselves. In the United States, it is undertaken by various federal, state, and local agencies under the auspices of different programs, the best known of which are Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and food stamps.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

welfare 
O.E. wel faran "condition of being or doing well," from wel (see well (adv.)) + faran "get along" (see fare (v.)). Cf. O.N. velferð. Meaning "social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc." is first attested 1904. Welfare state is recorded from 1941.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

on welfare

see on relief.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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