c.1250, from O.Fr.
hore "one-twelfth of a day" (sunrise to sunset), from L.
hora "hour, time, season," from Gk.
hora "any limited time," used of day, hour, season, year; cognate O.E.
gear "year" (see
year). Greeks borrowed the notion of dividing the day into hours from the Babylonians, but the Babylonian hour was one-twelfth of the whole day and thus twice as long as a modern hour. The Greeks divided only the period of light into 12 parts, and the Romans adopted the system from them. Night was not similarly divided till much later, and thus the period of time covered by an hour varied according to the season. In 16c. distinction sometimes was made between
temporary (unequal) hours and
sidereal (equal) ones. The
h- has persisted in this word despite not being pronounced since Roman times. Replaced O.E.
tid, lit. "time," and
stund "period of time."
Hourglass is from 1515.