op·press

[uh-pres]
verb (used with object)
1.
to burden with cruel or unjust impositions or restraints; subject to a burdensome or harsh exercise of authority or power: a people oppressed by totalitarianism.
2.
to lie heavily upon (the mind, a person, etc.): Care and sorrow oppressed them.
3.
to weigh down, as sleep or weariness does.
4.
Archaic. to put down; subdue or suppress.
5.
Archaic. to press upon or against; crush.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English oppressen < Middle French oppresser < Medieval Latin oppressāre, derivative of Latin oppressus past participle of opprimere to squeeze, suffocate, equivalent to op- op- + -primere (combining form of premere) to press1

op·press·i·ble, adjective
op·pres·sor, noun
pre·op·press, verb (used with object)
pre·op·pres·sor, noun
re·op·press, verb (used with object)
self-op·pres·sor, noun
un·op·pressed, adjective
un·op·press·i·ble, adjective

oppress, repress.


1, 2. Oppress, depress both having the literal meaning to press down upon, to cause to sink, are today mainly limited to figurative applications. To oppress is usually to subject (a people) to burdens, to undue exercise of authority, and the like; its chief application, therefore, is to a social or political situation: a tyrant oppressing his subjects. Depress suggests mainly the psychological effect, upon the individual, of unpleasant conditions, situations, etc., that sadden and discourage: depressed by the news. When oppress is sometimes used in this sense, it suggests a psychological attitude of more complete hopelessness: oppressed by a sense of failure. 1. maltreat, persecute.


2. uphold, encourage.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Oppressed is always a great word to know.
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a fool or simpleton; ninny.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Collins
World English Dictionary
oppress (əˈprɛs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to subjugate by cruelty, force, etc
2.  to afflict or torment
3.  to lie heavy on (the mind, imagination, etc)
4.  an obsolete word for overwhelm
 
[C14: via Old French from Medieval Latin oppressāre, from Latin opprimere, from ob- against + premere to press]
 
op'pressingly
 
adv
 
op'pressor
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

oppress
mid-14c., from O.Fr. oppresser (13c.), from M.L. oppressare, freq. of L. opprimere "press against, crush" (in L.L. "to rape"), from ob "against" + premere "to press, push" (see press (v.1)).
"It is the due [external] restraint and not the moderation of rulers that constitutes a state of liberty; as the power to oppress, though never exercised, does a state of slavery." [St. George Tucker, "View of the Constitution of the United States," 1803]
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
He sees these as people who have been oppressed, who are taking their rightful
  role.
We need to understand why the word was used, who used it, and the ways it
  oppressed and continues to oppress.
Yet he's oppressed by his skills, which link him with the dead but leave him no
  life of his own.
The beleaguered, bespectacled office worker was oppressed during the downsizing
  era.
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