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oppressor - 3 dictionary results

op⋅press

[uh-pres]
–verb (used with object)
1. to burden with cruel or unjust impositions or restraints; subject to a burdensome or harsh exercise of authority or power: a people oppressed by totalitarianism.
2. to lie heavily upon (the mind, a person, etc.): Care and sorrow oppressed them.
3. to weigh down, as sleep or weariness does.
4. Archaic. to put down; subdue or suppress.
5. Archaic. to press upon or against; crush.

Origin:
1300–50; ME oppressen < MF oppresser < ML oppressāre, deriv. of L oppressus ptp. of opprimere to squeeze, suffocate, equiv. to op- op- + -primere (comb. form of premere) to press 1


op⋅press⋅i⋅ble, adjective
op⋅pres⋅sor, noun


1, 2. Oppress, depress, both having the literal meaning to press down upon, to cause to sink, are today mainly limited to figurative applications. To oppress is usually to subject (a people) to burdens, to undue exercise of authority, and the like; its chief application, therefore, is to a social or political situation: a tyrant oppressing his subjects. Depress suggests mainly the psychological effect, upon the individual, of unpleasant conditions, situations, etc., that sadden and discourage: depressed by the news. When oppress is sometimes used in this sense, it suggests a psychological attitude of more complete hopelessness: oppressed by a sense of failure. 1. maltreat, persecute.


2. uphold, encourage.
op·press   (ə-prěs')   
tr.v.   op·pressed, op·press·ing, op·press·es
  1. To keep down by severe and unjust use of force or authority: a people who were oppressed by tyranny.
  2. To weigh heavily on: Poverty oppresses the spirit.
  3. Obsolete To overwhelm or crush.

[Middle English oppressen, from Old French opresser, back-formation from oppression, oppression, from Latin oppressiō, oppressiōn-, from oppressus, past participle of opprimere, to press against : ob-, against; see ob- + premere, to press; see per-4 in Indo-European roots.]
op·pres'sor n.

Oppressor

Op*press"or\, n. [L.] One who oppresses; one who imposes unjust burdens on others; one who harasses others with unjust laws or unreasonable severity.

The orphan pines while the oppressor feeds. --Shak.

To relieve the oppressed and to punish the oppressor. --Swift.
Language Translation for : oppressor
Spanish: opresor,
German: der, *die Unterdrücker(in),
Japanese: 圧制者
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