o⋅ral
[awr-uh
l, ohr-]
| 1. | uttered by the mouth; spoken: oral testimony. |
| 2. | of, using, or transmitted by speech: oral methods of language teaching; oral traditions. |
| 3. | of, pertaining to, or involving the mouth: the oral cavity. |
| 4. | done, taken, or administered through the mouth: an oral dose of medicine. |
| 5. | Phonetics. articulated with none of the voice issuing through the nose, as the normal English vowels and the consonants b and v. |
| 6. | Psychoanalysis.
|
| 7. | Zoology. pertaining to that surface of polyps and marine animals that contains the mouth and tentacles. |
| 8. | an oral examination in a school, college, or university, given esp. to a candidate for an advanced degree. |
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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o·ral (ôr'əl, ōr'-) adj.
[Late Latin ōrālis, from Latin ōs, ōr-, mouth; see ōs- in Indo-European roots.] o'ral·ly adv. |
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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oral
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Main Entry: oral
Pronunciation: 'Or-&l, 'or-, 'är-
Function: adjective
1 a : of, relating to, or involving the mouth :
2 : emphasizing lipreading and the development ofvocal expression in teaching the deaf —compare MANUAL
3 a : of, relating to, or characterized by thefirst stage of psychosexual development in psychoanalytic theory during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting b : of,relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependence and aggressiveness —compare ANAL 2
—oral·ly adverb
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oral o·ral (ôr'əl)
adj.
- Of or relating to the mouth.
- Used in or taken through the mouth.
- Of or relating to the first stage of psychosexual development in psychoanalytic theory, in which the mouth is the focus of exploration and pleasure.
o'ral·ly adv.
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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| oral (ôr'əl) Pronunciation Key
Relating to or involving the mouth. |
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Oral
city, western Kazakhstan, along the Ural (Zhayyq) River. Founded in 1613 or 1622 by Cossacks fleeing a tsarist punitive campaign, it was known as Yaitsky Gorodok until 1775, when its name was changed following the Pugachov Rebellion. The town was a centre of both the Stenka Razin (1667) and Yemelyan Pugachov (1773) uprisings and was the headquarters of the Ural Cossacks. It had a lively trade with European Russia in fish from the Ural River and livestock products from the Kazakh steppes. Its commercial importance began to decline in the early 20th century when the new railway to Turkistan bypassed it. Oral's industries today include leather and footwear, meatpacking, flour milling, some engineering, and a licorice works. The city has teacher-training and agricultural institutes, the oldest theatre in Kazakhstan, and a museum with historic Cossack mementos
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