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over against

 - 4 dictionary results

a⋅gainst

[uh-genst, uh-geynst]
–preposition
1. in opposition to; contrary to; adverse or hostile to: twenty votes against ten; against reason.
2. in resistance to or defense from: protection against burglars.
3. in an opposite direction to: to ride against the wind.
4. into contact or collision with; toward; upon: The rain beat against the window.
5. in contact with: to lean against the wall.
6. in preparation for; in provision for: money saved against a rainy day.
7. having as background: a design of flowers against a dark wall.
8. in exchange for; as a balance to or debit or charge on: He asked for an advance against his salary.
9. in competition with: a racehorse running against his own record time.
10. in comparison or contrast with: a matter of reason as against emotion.
11. beside; near; before: The car is against the building.
–conjunction
12. Archaic. before; by the time that.
13. over against, in contrast with: the rich over against the poor.

Origin:
1125–75; ME agens, ageynes, equiv. to ageyn again + -es -s 1 ; for -t cf. whilst, amongst
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To over against
o·ver   (ō'vər)   
prep.  
  1. In or at a position above or higher than: a sign over the door; a hawk gliding over the hills.

    1. Above and across from one end or side to the other: a jump over the fence.

    2. To the other side of; across: strolled over the bridge.

    3. Across the edge of and down: fell over the cliff.

    4. Upon the surface of: put a coat of varnish over the woodwork.

    5. On top of or down upon: clubbed him over the head; tripped over the toys.

    6. Through the extent of; all through: walked over the grounds; looked over the report.

    7. Through the medium of; via: addressed us over the loudspeaker; can't tell you over the phone.

    8. Through the period or duration of: records maintained over two years.

    9. Until or beyond the end of: stayed over the holidays.

    10. In superiority to: won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors.

    11. In preference to: selected him over all the others.

  2. On the other side of: a village over the border.

    1. Upon the surface of: put a coat of varnish over the woodwork.

    2. On top of or down upon: clubbed him over the head; tripped over the toys.

    3. Through the extent of; all through: walked over the grounds; looked over the report.

    4. Through the medium of; via: addressed us over the loudspeaker; can't tell you over the phone.

    5. Through the period or duration of: records maintained over two years.

    6. Until or beyond the end of: stayed over the holidays.

    7. In superiority to: won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors.

    8. In preference to: selected him over all the others.

    1. Through the extent of; all through: walked over the grounds; looked over the report.

    2. Through the medium of; via: addressed us over the loudspeaker; can't tell you over the phone.

    3. Through the period or duration of: records maintained over two years.

    4. Until or beyond the end of: stayed over the holidays.

    5. In superiority to: won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors.

    6. In preference to: selected him over all the others.

  3. So as to cover: put rocks over a cave entrance; threw a shawl over her shoulders.

  4. Up to or higher than the level or height of: The water was over my shoulders.

    1. Through the period or duration of: records maintained over two years.

    2. Until or beyond the end of: stayed over the holidays.

    3. In superiority to: won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors.

    4. In preference to: selected him over all the others.

  5. More than in degree, quantity, or extent: over ten miles; over a thousand dollars.

    1. In superiority to: won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors.

    2. In preference to: selected him over all the others.

  6. In a position to rule or control: The director presides over the meeting. There is no one over him in the department.

  7. So as to have an effect or influence on: the change that came over you.

  8. While occupied with or engaged in: a chat over coffee.

  9. With reference to; concerning: an argument over methods.

adv.  
  1. Above the top or surface: climbed the ladder and peered over.

    1. Across to another or opposite side: stopped at the curb, then crossed over.

    2. Across the edge, brink, or brim: The coffee spilled over.

    3. Across an intervening space: Throw the ball over.

    4. Across a distance in a particular direction or at a location: lives over in England.

    5. To another often specified place or position: Move your chair over toward the fire.

    6. To one's place of residence or business: invited us over for cocktails.

    7. To a different opinion or allegiance: win someone over.

    8. So as to be comprehensible, acceptable, or effective; across: eventually got my point over.

    9. From an upright position: kicked the bookstand over.

    10. From an upward position to an inverted or reversed position: turn the paper over.

    1. Across a distance in a particular direction or at a location: lives over in England.

    2. To another often specified place or position: Move your chair over toward the fire.

    3. To one's place of residence or business: invited us over for cocktails.

    4. To a different opinion or allegiance: win someone over.

    5. So as to be comprehensible, acceptable, or effective; across: eventually got my point over.

    6. From an upright position: kicked the bookstand over.

    7. From an upward position to an inverted or reversed position: turn the paper over.

  2. Throughout an entire area or region: wandered all over.

    1. To a different opinion or allegiance: win someone over.

    2. So as to be comprehensible, acceptable, or effective; across: eventually got my point over.

    3. From an upright position: kicked the bookstand over.

    4. From an upward position to an inverted or reversed position: turn the paper over.

  3. To a different person, condition, or title: sign the property over.

  4. So as to be completely enclosed or covered: The river froze over. Engineers sealed the tunnel entrance over.

  5. Completely through; from beginning to end: Think the problem over. Let's read the memo over.

    1. From an upright position: kicked the bookstand over.

    2. From an upward position to an inverted or reversed position: turn the paper over.

  6. Another time; again: counted his cards over; had to do it over.

  7. In repetition: made me write it ten times over.

  8. In addition or excess; in surplus: lots of food left over.

  9. Beyond or until a specified time: stay a day over.

  10. At an end: Summer is over.

adj.  
  1. External; outer.

  2. Excessive; extreme.

    1. Not yet used up; remaining.

    2. Extra; surplus.

n.   Sports
A series of six balls bowled from one end of a cricket pitch.
tr.v.   o·vered, o·ver·ing, o·vers
To jump over: Horse and rider overed the stile with ease.
interj.  Used in two-way radio to indicate that a transmission is complete and a reply is awaited.

[Middle English, from Old English ofer; see uper in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

against 
c.1130, agenes "in opposition to," a southern variant of agen "again" (see again), with adverbial genitive and a parasitic -t that turned up c.1350.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

over against

As opposed to, contrasted with, as in Over against the Smiths, the Johnsons were well off. [c. 1500]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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