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Synonyms
overwhelm
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overtook
[
oh-ver-
t
oo
k
]
Origin
o·ver·took
/
ˌoʊ
vərˈtʊk
/
Show Spelled
[
oh-ver-
t
oo
k
]
Show IPA
verb
simple past tense of
overtake.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
o·ver·take
/
ˌoʊ
vərˈteɪk
/
Show Spelled
[
oh-ver-
teyk
]
Show IPA
verb,
-took,
-tak·en,
-tak·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to catch up with in traveling or pursuit; draw even with:
By taking a cab to the next town, we managed to overtake and board the train.
2.
to catch up with and pass, as in a
race
; move by:
He overtook the leader three laps from the finish.
3.
to move ahead of in achievement, production, score, etc.; surpass:
to overtake all other countries in steel production.
4.
to happen to or befall someone suddenly or unexpectedly, as night, a storm, or death:
The pounding rainstorm overtook them just outside the city.
verb (used without object)
5.
to pass another vehicle:
Never overtake on a curve.
Origin:
1175–1225;
Middle English
overtaken;
see
over-
,
take
Related forms
un·o·ver·tak·en,
adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source
|
Link To
overtook
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
overtake
"to come up to, to catch in pursuit," early 13c. (implied in pp. ouer-token), from over + take (q.v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
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"We here
overtook
two Italian boys, who had waded thus far down the Cape through the sand, with their organs on their backs, and were going on to Provincetown. What a hard lot, we thought, if the Provincetown people should shut their doors against them! Whose yard would they go to next? Yet we concluded that they had chosen wisely to come here, where other music than that of the surf must be rare. Thus the great civilizer sends out his emissaries, sooner or later, to every sandy cape and lighthouse of the New World which the census-taker visits, and summons the savage there to surrender."
-Henry David Thoreau
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