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| the time required for one half the atoms of a given amount of a radioactive substance to disintegrate |
| a progressive disturbance propagated in a medium without progress or advance by the points themselves, as in the transmission of sound or light |
| pair production | |
| —n | |
| the production of an electron and a positron from a gamma-ray photon in a strong field as that passes close to an atomic nucleus | |
| pair production (pâr) Pronunciation Key
The simultaneous creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from some other particle or a field fluctuation. A high-energy gamma ray photon, for example, can spontaneously create an electron-positron pair in a strong electric field. Pair production is essential to theories of particle physics; pair production from gamma rays is used to detect such rays in pair production telescopes, since electrons and positrons are easily detected. |