pa·le·on·tol·o·gy

[pey-lee-uhn-tol-uh-jee or, esp. British, pal-ee-]
noun, plural pa·le·on·tol·o·gies for 2.
1.
the science of the forms of life existing in former geologic periods, as represented by their fossils.
2.
a treatise on paleontology.

Origin:
1830–40; < French paléontologie. See pale(o)-, ontology

pa·le·on·to·log·ic [pey-lee-on-tl-oj-ik or, esp. British, pal-ee-] , pa·le·on·to·log·i·cal, adjective
pa·le·on·to·log·i·cal·ly, adverb
pa·le·on·tol·o·gist, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Paleontologist is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

paleontology
1838 (Lyell), probably from Fr. paléontologie, from Gk. palaios "old, ancient" (see paleo-) + on (gen. ontos) "being" + -ology "study of." Paleontologist formed in Eng. 1871.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
paleontology   (pā'lē-ŏn-tŏl'ə-jē)  Pronunciation Key 
The scientific study of life in the geologic past, especially through the study of animal and plant fossils.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
paleontology [(pay-lee-uhn-tol-uh-jee)]

The study of ancient life forms, particularly as they are seen in fossils.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Since this is a working research center the paleontologist and his crew are actively doing fossil science in the lab.
Horner is an eminent paleontologist, and was a consultant on the movie.
His father is a paleontologist and was the first in his family to go to college.
His father is a paleontologist and the first in his family to go to college.
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