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pancreas

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pan⋅cre⋅as

[pan-kree-uhs, pang-]
–noun Anatomy, Zoology.
a gland, situated near the stomach, that secretes a digestive fluid into the intestine through one or more ducts and also secretes the hormone insulin.


Origin:
1570–80; < NL < Gk pánkreas sweetbread, equiv. to pan- pan- + kréas flesh, meat


pan⋅cre⋅at⋅ic [pan-kree-at-ik, pang-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Pancreas Cancer Diagnosis
CTCA Tailors Treatment Plans to Patients' Specific Needs. Call Us.
www.CancerCenter.com
Pancreatic Cancer Study
Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis? Learn About an Investigational Treatment.
www.PancreaticResearch.com
pan·cre·as   (pāng'krē-əs, pān'-)   


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n.  A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrates, lying behind the stomach, that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin into the bloodstream.

[Greek pankreas : pan-, pan- + kreas, flesh; see kreuə- in Indo-European roots.]
pan'cre·at'ic (pāng'krē-āt'ĭk, pān'-) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

pancreas [(pang-kree-uhs, pan-kree-uhs)]

A gland behind the stomach that functions in both the endocrine system and the digestive system. Its endocrine function involves the secretion into the bloodstream of insulin, which regulates the level of sugars in the blood. As part of the digestive system, the pancreas secretes into the small intestine a fluid containing enzymes that is used in the digestion of all foods.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pancreas 
1578, from Gk. pankreas "sweetbread (pancreas as food), pancreas," from pan- "all" + kreas "flesh," probably on notion of homogeneous substance of the organ.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pan·cre·as
Pronunciation: 'pa[ng]-krE-&s, 'pan-
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural pan·cre·as·es also pan·cre·ata /pan-'krE-&t-&/
: a large lobulated gland that in humans lies in front of the upper lumbar vertebrae and behind the stomachand is somewhat hammer-shaped and firmly attached anteriorly to the curve of the duodenum with which it communicates through one or more pancreatic ducts and that consists of (1) tubular acinisecreting digestive enzymes which pass to the intestine and function in the breakdown of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates; (2) modified acinar cells that form islets of Langerhans between the tubulesand secrete the hormones insulin and glucagon; and (3) a firm connective-tissue capsule that extends supportive strands into the organ
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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pancreas pan·cre·as (pāng'krē-əs, pān'-)
n. pl. pan·cre·a·ta (pān-krē'ə-tə)
A lobulated gland without a capsule, that extends from the concavity of the duodenum to the spleen, consists of a flattened head within the duodenal concavity, an elongated three-sided body extending across the abdomen, and a tail touching the spleen, and secretes insulin and glucagon internally and pancreatic juice externally into the intestine.


pan'cre·at'ic (pāng'krē-āt'ĭk, pān'-) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
pancreas   (pāng'krē-əs)  Pronunciation Key 


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A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrate animals that is located behind the stomach and is part of the digestive system. It secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes into the small intestine or gut. The pancreas also secretes sodium bicarbonate, which protects the lining of the intestine by neutralizing acids from the stomach.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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