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para

1

[ pah-rah, pahr-ah ]

noun

, plural pa·ras, pa·ra.
  1. a coin and monetary unit of Macedonia and Serbia, one 100th of a dinar.
  2. formerly, a coin and monetary unit of Yugoslavia, one 100th of a dinar.


para-

2
  1. a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, most often attached to verbs and verbal derivatives, with the meanings “at or to one side of, beside, side by side” ( parabola; paragraph; parallel; paralysis ), “beyond, past, by” ( paradox; paragogue ); by extension from these senses, this prefix came to designate objects or activities auxiliary to or derivative of that denoted by the base word ( parody; paronomasia ), and hence abnormal or defective ( paranoia ), a sense now common in modern scientific coinages ( parageusia; paralexia ). As an English prefix, para-1 may have any of these senses; it is also productive in the naming of occupational roles considered ancillary or subsidiary to roles requiring more training, or of a higher status, on such models as paramedical and paraprofessional: paralegal; paralibrarian; parapolice .
  2. Chemistry. a combining form designating the para (1, 4) position in the benzene ring. : p-. Compare meta- ( def 4b ), ortho- ( def 2b ).

para

3

[ pah-rah, pahr-ah ]

noun

, plural pa·ras, pa·ra.
  1. a former copper coin of Turkey, the 40th part of a piaster.

para-

4
  1. a combining form meaning “guard against,” occurring in loanwords from French, or, via French, from Italian: parachute; parasol .

para

5

[ par-uh ]

adjective

, Chemistry.
  1. pertaining to or occupying two positions (1, 4) in the benzene ring that are separated by two carbon atoms. Compare ortho, meta 3.

para-

6
  1. a combining form extracted from parachute, forming compounds denoting persons or things utilizing parachutes or landed by parachute: paradrop; paradoctor; paraglider; paratrooper .

para

7

[ par-uh ]

para

8

[ par-uh ]

noun

, Obstetrics.
, plural par·as, par·ae [par, -ee].
  1. Also called parity. a woman's status regarding the bearing of viable offspring: usually followed by a Roman numeral designating the number of times the woman has given birth.
  2. the woman herself.

Pará

9

[ pah-rah ]

noun

  1. an estuary in N Brazil: an arm of the Amazon. 200 miles (320 km) long; 40 miles (65 km) wide.

Para.

10

abbreviation for

  1. Paraguay.

para-

1

prefix

  1. beside; near

    parathyroid

    parameter

  2. beyond

    parapsychology

  3. resembling

    paramnesia

  4. defective; abnormal

    paraesthesia

  5. subsidiary to

    paraphysis

  6. usually in italics denoting that an organic compound contains a benzene ring with substituents attached to atoms that are directly opposite across the ring (the 1,4- positions) p- Compare ortho- meta-

    paradinitrobenzene

    para-cresol

  7. denoting an isomer, polymer, or compound related to a specified compound

    paracasein

    paraldehyde

  8. See ortho-
    denoting the form of a diatomic substance in which the spins of the two constituent atoms are antiparallel Compare ortho-

    parahydrogen



Pará

2

/ paˈra /

noun

  1. a state of N Brazil, on the Atlantic: mostly dense tropical rainforest Capital: Belém. Pop: 6 453 683 (2002). Area: 1 248 042 sq km (474 896 sq miles)
  2. See Belém
    another name for Belém
  3. an estuary in N Brazil into which flow the Tocantins River and a branch of the Amazon. Length: about 320 km (200 miles)

para-

3

combining_form

  1. indicating an object that acts as a protection against something

    parasol

    parachute

para

4

/ ˈpærə /

noun

    1. a soldier in an airborne unit
    2. an airborne unit
  1. a paragraph

para

5

/ ˈpɑːrɑː /

noun

  1. a New Zealand fern, Marattia salicina , with long heavy fronds Also calledhorseshoe fernking fern

para

6

/ ˈpɑːrə /

noun

  1. a monetary unit of Serbia worth one hundredth of a dinar; formerly a monetary unit of Yugoslavia

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Word History and Origins

Origin of para1

First recorded in 1905–10; from Serbo-Croatian pàra, from Turkish; para 2

Origin of para2

< Greek para-, combining form representing pará (preposition) beside, alongside of, by, beyond

Origin of para3

First recorded in 1680–90; from Turkish, from Persian pāra, literally, “piece”

Origin of para4

< French < Italian para, 3rd-person singular present of parare to prepare against, ward off < Latin parāre to prepare

Origin of para5

First recorded in 1875–80; independent use of para- 1

Origin of para6

By shortening of words compounded with para- 1, para- 3

Origin of para7

First recorded in 1880–85; extracted from primipara ( def ), multipara, etc.

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Word History and Origins

Origin of para1

from Greek para (prep) alongside, beyond

Origin of para2

via French from Italian para-, from parare to defend, shield against, ultimately from Latin parāre to prepare

Origin of para3

Māori

Origin of para4

C17: Serbo-Croat, via Turkish from Persian pārah piece, portion

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