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para

1

[ pah-rah, pahr-ah ]

noun

, plural pa·ras, pa·ra.
  1. a coin and monetary unit of Macedonia and Serbia, one 100th of a dinar.
  2. formerly, a coin and monetary unit of Yugoslavia, one 100th of a dinar.


para-

2
  1. a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, most often attached to verbs and verbal derivatives, with the meanings “at or to one side of, beside, side by side” ( parabola; paragraph; parallel; paralysis ), “beyond, past, by” ( paradox; paragogue ); by extension from these senses, this prefix came to designate objects or activities auxiliary to or derivative of that denoted by the base word ( parody; paronomasia ), and hence abnormal or defective ( paranoia ), a sense now common in modern scientific coinages ( parageusia; paralexia ). As an English prefix, para-1 may have any of these senses; it is also productive in the naming of occupational roles considered ancillary or subsidiary to roles requiring more training, or of a higher status, on such models as paramedical and paraprofessional: paralegal; paralibrarian; parapolice .
  2. Chemistry. a combining form designating the para (1, 4) position in the benzene ring. : p-. Compare meta- ( def 4b ), ortho- ( def 2b ).

para

3

[ pah-rah, pahr-ah ]

noun

, plural pa·ras, pa·ra.
  1. a former copper coin of Turkey, the 40th part of a piaster.

para-

4
  1. a combining form meaning “guard against,” occurring in loanwords from French, or, via French, from Italian: parachute; parasol .

para

5

[ par-uh ]

adjective

, Chemistry.
  1. pertaining to or occupying two positions (1, 4) in the benzene ring that are separated by two carbon atoms. Compare ortho, meta 3.

para-

6
  1. a combining form extracted from parachute, forming compounds denoting persons or things utilizing parachutes or landed by parachute: paradrop; paradoctor; paraglider; paratrooper .

para

7

[ par-uh ]

para

8

[ par-uh ]

noun

, Obstetrics.
, plural par·as, par·ae [par, -ee].
  1. Also called parity. a woman's status regarding the bearing of viable offspring: usually followed by a Roman numeral designating the number of times the woman has given birth.
  2. the woman herself.

Pará

9

[ pah-rah ]

noun

  1. an estuary in N Brazil: an arm of the Amazon. 200 miles (320 km) long; 40 miles (65 km) wide.

Para.

10

abbreviation for

  1. Paraguay.

para-

1

prefix

  1. beside; near

    parathyroid

    parameter

  2. beyond

    parapsychology

  3. resembling

    paramnesia

  4. defective; abnormal

    paraesthesia

  5. subsidiary to

    paraphysis

  6. usually in italics denoting that an organic compound contains a benzene ring with substituents attached to atoms that are directly opposite across the ring (the 1,4- positions) p- Compare ortho- meta-

    paradinitrobenzene

    para-cresol

  7. denoting an isomer, polymer, or compound related to a specified compound

    paracasein

    paraldehyde

  8. See ortho-
    denoting the form of a diatomic substance in which the spins of the two constituent atoms are antiparallel Compare ortho-

    parahydrogen



Pará

2

/ paˈra /

noun

  1. a state of N Brazil, on the Atlantic: mostly dense tropical rainforest Capital: Belém. Pop: 6 453 683 (2002). Area: 1 248 042 sq km (474 896 sq miles)
  2. See Belém
    another name for Belém
  3. an estuary in N Brazil into which flow the Tocantins River and a branch of the Amazon. Length: about 320 km (200 miles)

para-

3

combining_form

  1. indicating an object that acts as a protection against something

    parasol

    parachute

para

4

/ ˈpærə /

noun

    1. a soldier in an airborne unit
    2. an airborne unit
  1. a paragraph

para

5

/ ˈpɑːrɑː /

noun

  1. a New Zealand fern, Marattia salicina , with long heavy fronds Also calledhorseshoe fernking fern

para

6

/ ˈpɑːrə /

noun

  1. a monetary unit of Serbia worth one hundredth of a dinar; formerly a monetary unit of Yugoslavia

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Word History and Origins

Origin of para1

First recorded in 1905–10; from Serbo-Croatian pàra, from Turkish; para 2

Origin of para2

< Greek para-, combining form representing pará (preposition) beside, alongside of, by, beyond

Origin of para3

First recorded in 1680–90; from Turkish, from Persian pāra, literally, “piece”

Origin of para4

< French < Italian para, 3rd-person singular present of parare to prepare against, ward off < Latin parāre to prepare

Origin of para5

First recorded in 1875–80; independent use of para- 1

Origin of para6

By shortening of words compounded with para- 1, para- 3

Origin of para7

First recorded in 1880–85; extracted from primipara ( def ), multipara, etc.

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Word History and Origins

Origin of para1

from Greek para (prep) alongside, beyond

Origin of para2

via French from Italian para-, from parare to defend, shield against, ultimately from Latin parāre to prepare

Origin of para3

Māori

Origin of para4

C17: Serbo-Croat, via Turkish from Persian pārah piece, portion

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Example Sentences

Today, airplanes mainly hunt submarines by para-dropping a pattern of sonobuoys, most of which are passive listening devices.

The Republicans have called their in-house campaign tech start-up Para Bellum Labs.

And your 2005 Sundance short, Victoria para chino, was a pretty big hit.

The superintendent and many of the workers go down the river to Para and Manaos or to villages on higher ground.

Up to this time, all the rubber was called Para rubber, named from the town of Para in Brazil, from which all rubber was shipped.

Our picture shows a bin of crude up-river Para the finest rubber known.

Methæmoglobin in the blood smaller than in para-acetamido-phenol, but more than when the methyl or ethyl compound is administered.

The influence of position of an alkyl in the aromatic bodies is well shown in ortho-, para- and meta-derivatives.

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petrichor

[pet-ri-kawr]

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