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para

 - 22 dictionary results

pa⋅ra

1[pah-rah, pahr-ah]
–noun, plural -ras, -ra.
a former copper coin of Turkey, the 40th part of a piaster.

Origin:
1680–90; < Turk < Pers pāra lit., piece

pa⋅ra

2[pah-rah, pahr-ah]
–noun, plural -ras, -ra.
an aluminum-bronze coin and monetary unit of Yugoslavia, the 100th part of a dinar.

Origin:
1905–10; < Serbo-Croatian pàra < Turk; see para 1

par⋅a

3[par-uh]
–adjective Chemistry.
1. pertaining to or occupying two positions (1, 4) in the benzene ring that are separated by two carbon atoms. Compare ortho, meta 2 .

Origin:
1875–80; independent use of para- 1

par⋅a

4[par-uh]
–noun Informal.
1. a paraprofessional.
2. a paratrooper.

Origin:
1955–60; by shortening of words compounded with para- 1 , para- 3

par⋅a

5[par-uh]
–noun, plural par⋅as, par⋅ae [par-ee] . Obstretrics.
1. Also called parity. a woman's status regarding the bearing of viable offspring: usually followed by a Roman numeral designating the number of times the woman has given birth.
2. the woman herself.
Compare gravida.


Origin:
1880–85; extracted from primapara, multipara, etc.

Pa⋅rá

[pah-rah]
–noun
1. an estuary in N Brazil: an arm of the Amazon. 200 mi. (320 km) long; 40 mi. (65 km) wide.
2. Belém.
3. Pará rubber.

para-

1
1. a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, most often attached to verbs and verbal derivatives, with the meanings “at or to one side of, beside, side by side” (parabola; paragraph; parallel; paralysis), “beyond, past, by” (paradox; paragogue); by extension from these senses, this prefix came to designate objects or activities auxiliary to or derivative of that denoted by the base word (parody; paronomasia), and hence abnormal or defective (paranoia), a sense now common in modern scientific coinages (parageusia; paralexia). As an English prefix, para-1 may have any of these senses; it is also productive in the naming of occupational roles considered ancillary or subsidiary to roles requiring more training, or of a higher status, on such models as paramedical and paraprofessional: paralegal; paralibrarian; parapolice.
2. Chemistry. a combining form designating the para (1, 4) position in the benzene ring. Abbreviation: p-. Compare meta- (def. 2c), ortho- (def. 2b).
Also, especially before a vowel, par-.


Origin:
< Gk para-, comb. form repr. pará (prep.) beside, alongside of, by, beyond

para-

2
a combining form meaning “guard against,” occurring in loanwords from French, or, via French, from Italian: parachute; parasol.

Origin:
< F < It para, 3d sing. pres. of parare to prepare against, ward off < L parāre to prepare

para-

3
a combining form extracted from parachute, forming compounds denoting persons or things utilizing parachutes or landed by parachute: paradrop; paradoctor; paraglider; paratrooper.

Para.

Be⋅lém

[buh-lem; Port. bey-len]
–noun
a seaport in N Brazil on the Pará River. 949,463.
Also called Pará.

par⋅a-di⋅chlo⋅ro⋅ben⋅zene

[par-uh-dahy-klawr-uh-ben-zeen, -ben-zeen, -klohr-]
–noun Chemistry.
a white, crystalline, volatile, water-insoluble solid, C6H4Cl2, of the benzene series, having a penetrating odor: used chiefly as a moth repellent.
Also, par⋅a⋅di⋅chlo⋅ro⋅ben⋅zene.
Also called PDB, para.


Origin:
1875–80; para- 1 + di- 1 + chloro- 2 + benzene
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To para
pa·ra   (pä-rä', pä'rä)   
n.   pl. para
See Table at currency.

[Serbo-Croatian, from Turkish, from Persian parāh, piece, para.]
Pa·rá   (pə-rä')   
See Belém.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Main Entry:  para
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  See paraeducator
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2009 Dictionary.com, LLC
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Word Origin & History

para- 
prefix meaning "alongside, beyond, altered, contrary," from Gk. para- from para (prep.) "beside, near, from, against, contrary to," cognate with Skt. para "beyond;" Hitt. para "on, forth;" L. pro "before, for, in favor of," per- "through;" Goth. faur "along;" O.E. for- "off, away" (see fore).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1para
Pronunciation: 'par-&
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural par·as or par·ae /'par-"E/
: a woman delivered of a specified number of children —used in combination with a term or figure to indicate the number para> para 5>; —compare GRAVIDA

Main Entry: 2para
Pronunciation: 'par-&
Function: adjective
1 : relating to, characterized by, or being two positions in the benzenering that are separated by two carbon atoms
2 : of, relating to, or being a diatomic molecule (as of hydrogen) in which the nuclei of the atoms are spinning in opposite directions

Main Entry: para-
Pronunciation: "par-&, 'par-&
Variant: or par-
Function: prefix
1 : closely related to<paraldehyde>
2 : involving substitution at or characterized by two opposite positions in the benzene ring that are separated by two carbon atoms<paradichlorobenzene> —abbreviation p-; —compare META- 2 ORTH- 2
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

para par·a (pār'ə)
n.
A woman who has given birth to an infant or infants.

para- or par-
pref.

  1. Beside; near; alongside: paranucleus.

  2. Beyond: parapsychology.

  3. Incorrect; abnormal: paradipsia.

  4. Similar to; resembling: paratyphoid.

  5. Subsidiary; assistant: paramedical.

  6. Isomeric; polymeric: paraldehyde.

  7. A diatomic molecule in which the nuclei have opposite spin directions: parahydrogen.


  8. Abbr. p- Of or relating to one of three possible isomers of a benzene ring with two attached chemical groups in which the carbon atoms with attached groups are separated by two unsubstituted carbon atoms. Usually in italic: para-bromoiodobenzene.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Abbreviations & Acronyms
para
paragraph
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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