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paramecia

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par⋅a⋅me⋅ci⋅um

[par-uh-mee-shee-uhm, -shuhm, -see-uhm]
–noun, plural -ci⋅a [-shee-uh, -see-uh] .
any ciliated freshwater protozoan of the genus Paramecium, having an oval body and a long, deep oral groove.

Origin:
1745–55; < NL < Gk paramk(ēs) oblong, oval + NL -ium n. suffix; see -ium
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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par·a·me·ci·um   (pār'ə-mē'shē-əm, -sē-əm)   
n.   pl. par·a·me·ci·a (-shē-ə, -sē-ə) or par·a·me·ci·ums
Any of various freshwater ciliate protozoans of the genus Paramecium, usually oval and having an oral groove for feeding.

[New Latin Paramēcium, genus name, from Greek paramēkēs, oblong in shape : para-, alongside; see para-1 + mēkos, length; see māk- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Paramecium 
1752, Mod.L. Paramecium, the genus name, coined from Gk. paramekes "oblong, oval," from para- "on one side" + mekos "length," related to makros "long" (see macro-).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: par·a·me·cium
Pronunciation: "par-&-'mE-sh(E-)&m, -sE-&m
Function: noun
1 capitalized : a genusof ciliate protozoans that have an elongate body rounded at the anterior end and an oblique funnel-shaped buccal groove bearing the mouth at the extremity
2 plural par·a·me·cia /-sh(E-)&, -sE-&/ also par·a·me·ciums : any ciliate protozoan of the genus Paramecium
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Paramecium Par·a·me·ci·um (pār'ə-mē'shē-əm, -sē-əm)
n.
A genus of freshwater ciliate protozoans, characteristically slipper-shaped and covered with cilia, and commonly used for genetic research and other studies.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
paramecium   (pār'ə-mē'sē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural paramecia or parameciums
Any of various freshwater protozoans of the genus Paramecium that are usually oval in shape and that move by means of cilia. Although they consist of a single cell, paramecia are large enough to be visible to the naked eye. Like other ciliates, paramecia contain two nuclei, a macronucleus and a micronucleus. On the cellular surface is a groove that opens into a gullet, into which food particles are absorbed.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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