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patricianism

 - 2 dictionary results

pa⋅tri⋅cian

[puh-trish-uhn]
–noun
1. a person of noble or high rank; aristocrat.
2. a person of very good background, education, and refinement.
3. a member of the original senatorial aristocracy in ancient Rome.
4. (under the later Roman and Byzantine empires) a title or dignity conferred by the emperor.
5. a member of a hereditary ruling class in certain medieval German, Swiss, and Italian free cities.
–adjective
6. of high social rank or noble family; aristocratic.
7. befitting or characteristic of persons of very good background, education, and refinement: patrician tastes.
8. of or belonging to the patrician families of ancient Rome.

Origin:
1400–50; < L patrici(us) patrician (pat(e)r FATHER + -icius adj. suffix) + -AN; r. late ME patricion < OF patricien


pa⋅tri⋅cian⋅hood, pa⋅tri⋅cian⋅ship, noun
pa⋅tri⋅cian⋅ism, noun
pa⋅tri⋅cian⋅ly, adverb


7. dignified, genteel, stately.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

patrician  (n.)
1432, "member of the ancient Roman noble order," from M.Fr. patricien, from L. patricius "of the rank of the nobles, of the senators," from patres conscripti "Roman senators," lit. "fathers," pl. of pater "father." Contrasted, in ancient Rome, with plebeius. Applied to noble citizens and higher orders of free folk in medieval It. and Ger. cities (sense attested in Eng. from 1611); hence "nobleman, aristocrat" in a modern sense (1631). As an adj., attested from 1620, from the noun.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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