| 1. | the financial support or business provided to a store, hotel, or the like, by customers, clients, or paying guests. |
| 2. | patrons collectively; clientele. |
| 3. | the control of or power to make appointments to government jobs or the power to grant other political favors. |
| 4. | offices, jobs, or other favors so controlled. |
| 5. | the distribution of jobs and favors on a political basis, as to those who have supported one's party or political campaign. |
| 6. | a condescending manner or attitude in granting favors, in dealing with people, etc.; condescension: an air of patronage toward his business subordinates. |
| 7. | the position, encouragement, influence, or support of a patron, as toward an artist, institution, etc. |
| 8. | the right of presentation to an ecclesiastical benefice; advowson. |

The power of a government official or leader to make appointments and offer favors. Once in office, a politician can use patronage to build a loyal following. Though practiced at all levels of government, patronage is most often associated with the machine politics of big cities. (See spoils system.)