ped·es·tal

[ped-uh-stl] noun, verb, ped·es·taled, ped·es·tal·ing or ( especially British ) ped·es·talled, ped·es·tal·ling.
noun
1.
an architectural support for a column, statue, vase, or the like. See diag. under column.
2.
a supporting structure or piece; base.
3.
Furniture.
a.
a support for a desk, consisting of a boxlike frame containing drawers one above the other.
b.
a columnar support for a tabletop.
4.
Building Trades. a bulge cast at the bottom of a concrete pile.
verb (used with object)
5.
to put on or supply with a pedestal.
00:10
Pedestal is a TOEFL word you need to know.
So is discourse. Does it mean:
to throw into confusion
communication of thought by words, talk or conversation
6.
set/put on a pedestal, to glorify; idealize: When we first became engaged each of us set the other on a pedestal.

Origin:
1555–65; alteration of Middle French piedestal < Italian piedestallo, variant of piedistallo literally, foot of stall. See ped-2, de, stall1

un·ped·es·tal, verb (used with object), un·ped·es·taled, un·ped·es·tal·ing or ( especially British ) un·ped·es·talled, un·ped·es·tal·ling.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
pedestal (ˈpɛdɪstəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a base that supports a column, statue, etc, as used in classical architecture
2.  a position of eminence or supposed superiority (esp in the phrases place, put,orset on a pedestal)
3.  a.  either of a pair of sets of drawers used as supports for a writing surface
 b.  (as modifier): a pedestal desk
 
[C16: from French piédestal, from Old Italian piedestallo, from pie foot + di of + stallo a stall]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

pedestal
1563, "base supporting a column, statue, etc.," from M.Fr. piédestal (1547), from It. piedistallo "base of a pillar," from pie "foot" + di "of" + stallo "stall, place, seat." Spelling in Eng. influenced by L. pedem "foot." Fig. sense of put (someone) on a pedestal "regard as highly admirable"
is attested from 1859.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

pedestal

see on a pedestal.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Example sentences
More fundamentally, trying to manage from atop a pedestal doesn't work, he says.
Its torso is mounted on an electronics-crammed pedestal.
But as with many esteemed figures, there are long traces of blood leading to
  the pedestal.
It rests on a display pedestal in the entry to the new facility.
Idioms & Phrases
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