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pejoration

 - 2 dictionary results

pej⋅o⋅ra⋅tion

[pej-uh-rey-shuhn, pee-juh-]
–noun
1. depreciation; a lessening in worth, quality, etc.
2. Historical Linguistics. semantic change in a word to a lower, less approved, or less respectable meaning. Compare melioration (def. 1).

Origin:
1650–60; < ML pējōrātiōn- (s. of pējōrātiō) a making worse, equiv. to LL pējōrāt(us) (ptp. of pējōrāre to make worse, deriv. of pējor worse) + -iōn- -ion
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pej·o·ra·tion   (pěj'ə-rā'shən, pē'jə-)   
n.  
  1. The process or condition of worsening or degenerating.

  2. Linguistics The process by which the meaning of a word becomes negative or less elevated over a period of time, as silly, which formerly meant "deserving sympathy, helpless or simple," has come to mean "showing a lack of good sense, frivolous."


[Medieval Latin pēiōrātiō, pēiōrātiōn-, from Late Latin pēiōrātus, past participle of pēiōrāre, to make worse, from Latin pēior, worse; see ped- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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