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pensions

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pen⋅sion

[pen-shuhn; Fr. pahn-syawn for 3] noun, plural -sions [-shuhnz; Fr. -syawn for 3] , verb
–noun
1. a fixed amount, other than wages, paid at regular intervals to a person or to the person's surviving dependents in consideration of past services, age, merit, poverty, injury or loss sustained, etc.: a retirement pension.
2. an allowance, annuity, or subsidy.
3. (in France and elsewhere in continental Europe)
a. a boardinghouse or small hotel.
b. room and board.
–verb (used with object)
4. to grant or pay a pension to.
5. to cause to retire on a pension (usually fol. by off).

Origin:
1325–75; ME (< OF pensïon) < L pēnsiōn- (s. of pēnsiō) a weighing out, hence, a paying out, installment paying, equiv. to pēns(us) (ptp. of pendere to weigh out, pay by weight, equiv. to pend- v. s. + -tus ptp. suffix, with dt > s) + -iōn- -ion


pen⋅sion⋅a⋅ble, adjective
pen⋅sion⋅a⋅bly, adverb
pen⋅sion⋅less, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To pensions
pen·sion 1   (pěn'shən)   
n.  A sum of money paid regularly as a retirement benefit or by way of patronage.
tr.v.   pen·sioned, pen·sion·ing, pen·sions
  1. To grant a pension to.

  2. To retire or dismiss with a pension: "Some French farmers suggest that the Government pension off the older and less efficient farmers" (E.J. Dionne, Jr.)


[Middle English pensioun, payment, from Old French pension, from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōn-, from pēnsus, past participle of pendere, to weigh, pay; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]
pen'sion·a·ble adj.
pen·sion 2   (päɴ-syôɴ')   
n.  
  1. A boarding house or small hotel in Europe: "A pension had somewhat less to offer than a hotel; it was always smaller, and never elegant; it sometimes offered breakfast, and sometimes not" (John Irving).

  2. Accommodations or the payment for accommodations, especially at a boarding house or small hotel in Europe.

  3. Room and board.


[French, from Old French, payment; see pension1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

pension

Payments made to a retired person either by the government or by a former employer.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

pension 
1362, "payment for services," especially "reward, payment out of a benefice" (1316, in Anglo-L.), from O.Fr. pension "payment, rent," from L. pensionem (nom. pensio) "payment, rent," from pensus, pp. of pendere "pay, weigh" (see pendant). Meaning "regular payment in consideration of past service" first recorded 1529. Meaning "boarding house, boarding school" first attested 1644, from French, and usually in ref. to places in France or elsewhere on the Continent. Pensioner first recorded 1487.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: pen·sion
Function: noun
: money paid under given conditions to a person following retirement or to surviving dependents —see also DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN, DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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