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pentacle

 - 5 dictionary results

pen⋅ta⋅cle

[pen-tuh-kuhl]
–noun
1. pentagram.
2. a similar figure, as a hexagram.

Origin:
1585–95; < It pentacolo five-cornered object. See penta-, -cle 1

pen⋅ta⋅gram

[pen-tuh-gram]
–noun
a five-pointed, star-shaped figure made by extending the sides of a regular pentagon until they meet, used as an occult symbol by the Pythagoreans and later philosophers, by magicians, etc.


Origin:
1825–35; < Gk pentágrammon. See penta-, -gram 1


pen⋅ta⋅gram⋅mat⋅ic [pen-tuh-gruh-mat-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To pentacle
pen·ta·cle   (pěn'tə-kəl)   
n.  A five-pointed star, often held to have magical or mystical significance, formed by five straight lines connecting the vertices of a pentagon and enclosing another pentagon in the completed figure. Also called pentagram.

[Medieval Latin *pentāculum : Greek penta-, penta- + Latin -culum, diminutive suff.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pentacle 
1594, from M.L. pentaculum, a hybrid coined from Gk. pente "five" + L. -culum, dim. suffix. But the exact origin is obscure. It. had pentacolo "anything with five points," and Fr. pentacle (16c.) was the name of something used in necromancy, perhaps a five-branched candlestick. Fr. pentacol "amulet worn around the neck" (14c.), however, is from pend- "to hang" + a "to" + col "neck." The same figure as a pentagram (q.v.), except in magical usage, where is has been extended to other symbols of power, including a six-point star.

pentagram 
"five-pointed star," 1833, from Gk. pentagrammon, properly neut. of adj. pentagrammos "having five lines," from pente "five" + gramma "what is written."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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