percent definition | Dictionary.com

Nearby Entries

perceivingness'

Definition of percent - 6 dictionary results

per⋅cent

[per-sent]

Use percent in a Sentence

–noun

1.	Also called per centum. one one-hundredth part; ¹/₁₀₀ .

2.	percentage (defs. 1, 3).

3.	British. stocks, bonds, etc., that bear an indicated rate of interest.

–adjective

4.	figured or expressed on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred (used in combination with a number in expressing rates of interest, proportions, etc.): to get three percent interest. Symbol: %

Also, per cent.

Origin:
1560–70; short for ML per centum by the hundred. See per, cent

Related forms:

per⋅cent⋅al, adjective

Usage note:
Percent is from the Latin adverbial phrase per centum meaning “by the hundred.” The Latin phrase entered English in the 16th century. Later, it was abbreviated per cent. with a final period. Eventually, the period was dropped and the two parts merged to produce the modern one-word form percent. The two-word form per cent is still used occasionally, but its use is diminishing. The percent sign (%) is used chiefly in scientific, tabular, or statistical material and only with numerals preceding it: 58%.
In the senses “rate or proportion per hundred” and “proportion in general” percent and percentage are frequently interchangeable. With a preceding number, only percent occurs (a 16 percent decline); with no preceding number, either occurs, but percentage is much more common: a certain percentage (or percent) of the land.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source

Link To percent

per·cent also per cent (pər-sěnt')

adv. Out of each hundred; per hundred.
n.

pl. percent also per cent One part in a hundred: The report states that 42 percent of the alumni contributed to the endowment. Also called per centum.
pl. percents A percentage or portion: She has invested a large percent of her salary.
percents Chiefly British Public securities yielding interest at a specified percentage.

adj. Paying or demanding interest at a specified percentage: a 5 ¹/₂ percent checking account.

[From per cent., abbreviation of per centum, by the hundred : per, per; see per + centum, hundred; see dek in Indo-European roots.]

Usage Note: Statistically speaking, a quantity can be increased by any percentage but cannot be decreased by more than 100 percent. Once pollution has been reduced by 100 percent, for example, it ceases to exist. In defiance of this logic, however, advertisers sometimes refer to a 150 percent decrease in lost luggage or a new dental rinse that reduces plaque on teeth by over 300 percent. Presumably what is implied by the latter is that the new rinse is three times as effective as some other rinse, but such constructions are still subject to criticism as illogical. · Percent can take a singular or plural verb, depending on how the quantity being described is viewed. Very often what determines the form of the verb is the noun nearest to it. Thus one might say Eighty percent of the legislators are going to vote against the bill or Eighty percent of the legislature is set to vote the bill down. In the second sentence the group of legislators is considered as a body, not as individuals. When percent is used without a following prepositional phrase, either a singular or plural verb is acceptable.

percent

A fraction expressed as a number of hundredths. Twelve percent of a quantity, for example, is twelve one-hundredths of it. Twelve percent may also be written 12%.

percent

1568, per cent, from Mod.L. per centum "by the hundred" (see per and hundred). Until early 20c. often treated as an abbreviation and punctuated accordingly. Percentage is first recorded 1789; sense of "profit, advantage" is from 1862; percentile is from 1889.

percent also per cent (pər-sěnt') Pronunciation Key
One part in a hundred. For example, 62 percent (also written 62%) means 62 parts out of 100.

percent
%
Common: ITU-T: percent sign; mod; grapes. INTERCAL: double-oh-seven.
(1995-03-06)

Search another word or see percent on Thesaurus | Reference

About · Privacy Policy · Terms of Use · Advertise with Us · Link to Us · NASCAR® · Contact Us