the normal investment of bone, consisting of a dense, fibrous outer layer, to which muscles attach, and a more delicate, inner layer capable of forming bone.
Origin: 1590–1600; < NL, var. of LL periosteon, n. use of neut. of Gk periósteos around the bones. See peri-, osteo-
per·i·os·te·um (pěr'ē-ŏs'tē-əm) n.
pl.per·i·os·te·a (-tē-ə) The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
[New Latin, from Late Latin periosteon, from Greek, from periosteos, around the bone : peri-, peri- + osteon, bone; see ost- in Indo-European roots.] per'i·os'te·al (-tē-əl), per'i·os'te·ous (-tē-əs) adj.
Main Entry: peri·os·te·al Pronunciation: "per-E-'äs-tE-&l Function: adjective 1: situated around or produced externalto bone 2: of, relating to, or involving the periosteum periosteal sarcoma>
Main Entry: peri·os·te·um Pronunciation: -tE-&m Function: noun Inflected Form: pluralperi·os·tea/-tE-&/ : the membrane of connective tissue that closely invests all bones except at the articular surfaces
periosteum per·i·os·te·um (pěr'ē-ŏs'tē-əm) n.pl.per·i·os·te·a (-tē-ə) The thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
per'i·os'te·al (-tē-əl) or per'i·os'te·ous (-tē-əs) adj.