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periphrasis

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pe⋅riph⋅ra⋅sis

[puh-rif-ruh-sis]
–noun, plural -ses [-seez] .
1. the use of an unnecessarily long or roundabout form of expression; circumlocution.
2. an expression phrased in such fashion.
Also, per⋅i⋅phrase [per-uh-freyz] .


Origin:
1525–35; < L < Gk períphrasis. See peri-, phrase, -sis
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pe·riph·ra·sis   (pə-rĭf'rə-sĭs)   
n.   pl. pe·riph·ra·ses (-sēz')
  1. The use of circumlocution.

  2. A circumlocution.


[Latin, from Greek, from periphrazein, to express periphrastically : peri-, peri- + phrazein, to say; see gwhren- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

periphrasis 
1533, from L. periphrasis "circumlocution," from Gk. periphrasis, from periphrazein "speak in a roundabout way," from peri- "round about" + phrazein "to express."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

periphrasis

the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter form of expression; a roundabout or indirect manner of writing or speaking. In literature periphrasis is sometimes used for comic effect, as illustrated by Charles Dickens in the speech of the character Wilkins Micawber, who appears in David Copperfield:"Under the impression," said Mr. Micawber, "that your peregrinations in this metropolis have not as yet been extensive, and that you might have some difficulty in penetrating the arcana of the Modern Babylon in the direction of the City Road-in short," said Mr. Micawber, in another burst of confidence, "that you might lose yourself-I shall be happy to call this evening, and instal you in the knowledge of the nearest way."

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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