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perlite

 - 2 dictionary results

per⋅lite

[pur-lahyt]
–noun Petrography.
a volcanic glass in which concentric fractures impart a distinctive structure resembling masses of small spheroids, used as a plant growth medium.
Also, pearlite.


Origin:
1825–35; < F; see pearl 1 , -ite 1


per⋅lit⋅ic [pur-lit-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To perlite
per·lite also pearl·ite   (pûr'līt')   
n.  A natural volcanic glass similar to obsidian but having distinctive concentric cracks and a relatively high water content. In a fluffy heat-expanded form perlite is used as a lightweight aggregate, in fire-resistant insulation, and in soil for potted plants.

[French (from perle, pearl, from Old French; see pearl1) or German Perlite (from Perle, pearl, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *pernula).]
per·lit'ic (pər-lĭt'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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