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petition

 - 5 dictionary results

pe⋅ti⋅tion

[puh-tish-uhn]
–noun
1. a formally drawn request, often bearing the names of a number of those making the request, that is addressed to a person or group of persons in authority or power, soliciting some favor, right, mercy, or other benefit: a petition for clemency; a petition for the repeal of an unfair law.
2. a request made for something desired, esp. a respectful or humble request, as to a superior or to one of those in authority; a supplication or prayer: a petition for aid; a petition to God for courage and strength.
3. something that is sought by request or entreaty: to receive one's full petition.
4. Law. an application for a court order or for some judicial action.
–verb (used with object)
5. to beg for or request (something).
6. to address a formal petition to (a sovereign, a legislative body, etc.): He received everything for which he had petitioned the king.
7. to ask by petition for (something).
–verb (used without object)
8. to present a petition.
9. to address or present a formal petition.
10. to request or solicit, as by a petition: to petition for redress of grievances.

Origin:
1300–50; ME peticioun (< MF peticion) < L petītiōn- (s. of petītiō) a seeking out, equiv. to petīt(us) (ptp. of petere to seek) + -iōn- -ion


pe⋅ti⋅tion⋅a⋅ble, adjective
pe⋅ti⋅tion⋅er, pe⋅ti⋅tion⋅ist, noun


1. suit. 2. entreaty, solicitation, appeal. 9. solicit, sue. See appeal.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To petition
pe·ti·tion   (pə-tĭsh'ən)   
n.  
  1. A solemn supplication or request to a superior authority; an entreaty.

  2. A formal written document requesting a right or benefit from a person or group in authority.

  3. Law

    1. A formal written application requesting a court for a specific judicial action: a petition for appeal.

    2. The judicial action asked for in any such request.

  4. Something requested or entreated.

v.   pe·ti·tioned, pe·ti·tion·ing, pe·ti·tions

v.   tr.
  1. To address a petition to.

  2. To ask for by petition; request formally.

v.   intr.
To make a request, especially formally: petitioned for retrial.

[Middle English peticion, from Old French petition, from Latin petītiō, petītiōn-, from petītus, past participle of petere, to request; see pet- in Indo-European roots.]
pe·ti'tion·ar'y (pə-tĭsh'ə-něr'ē) adj., pe·ti'tion·er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

petition  (n.)
c.1330, "a supplication or prayer, especially to a deity," from O.Fr. peticiun (12c.), from L. petitionem (nom. petitio) "a request, solicitation," noun of action from petere "to require, seek, go forward," also "to rush at, attack," ult. from PIE base *pet-/*pte- "to rush, to fly" (cf. Skt. patram "wing, feather, leaf," patara- "flying, fleeting;" Hittite pittar "wing;" Gk. piptein "to fall," potamos "rushing water," pteryx "wing;" O.E. feðer "feather;" L. penna "feather, wing;" O.C.S. pero "feather;" O.Welsh eterin "bird"). Meaning "formal written request to a superior (earthly)" is attested from 1414. The verb is 1607, from the noun.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: pe·ti·tion
Function: noun
1 : a formal written request made to an official person or body (as a court or board) petition for equitable relief> petition for involuntary bankruptcy>
2 : a document embodying a formal written request

Main Entry: petition
Function: transitive verb
: to direct a petition to <petition the court> intransitive verb : to make a petition <petition for relief> —pe·ti·tion·er noun
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