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pharynx

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phar⋅ynx

[far-ingks]
–noun, plural pha⋅ryn⋅ges [fuh-rin-jeez] , phar⋅ynx⋅es. Anatomy.
the tube or cavity, with its surrounding membrane and muscles, that connects the mouth and nasal passages with the esophagus.


Origin:
1685–95; < NL < Gk phárynx throat, akin to pháranx gulf, chasm
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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phar·ynx   (fār'ĭngks)   
n.   pl. pha·ryn·ges (fə-rĭn'jēz) or phar·ynx·es
The section of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal cavities to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus.

[New Latin pharynx, pharyng-, from Greek pharunx.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pharynx 
1693, from Gk. pharynx (gen. pharyngos) "windpipe, throat," related to pharanx "cleft, chasm."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: phar·ynx
Pronunciation: 'far-i[ng](k)s
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural pha·ryn·ges /f&-'rin-(")jEz/ also phar·ynx·es
: the part of the alimentary canal situated between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus and in humansbeing a conical musculomembranous tube about four and a half inches (11.43 centimeters) long that is continuous above with the mouth and nasal passages, communicates through the eustachian tubes withthe ears, and extends downward past the opening into the larynx to the lower border of the cricoid cartilage where it is continuous with the esophagus
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

pharynx phar·ynx (fār'ĭngks)
n. pl. phar·ynx·es or pha·ryng·es (fə-rĭn'jēz)
The upper section of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal cavities to the larynx.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
pharynx   (fār'ĭngks)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural pharynges (fə-rĭn'jēz) or pharynxes
The passage that leads from the cavities of the nose and mouth to the larynx (voice box) and esophagus. Air passes through the pharynx on the way to the lungs, and food enters the esophagus from the pharynx.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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