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philosophical anthropology

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an⋅thro⋅pol⋅o⋅gy

[an-thruh-pol-uh-jee]
–noun
1. the science that deals with the origins, physical and cultural development, biological characteristics, and social customs and beliefs of humankind.
2. the study of human beings' similarity to and divergence from other animals.
3. the science of humans and their works.
4. Also called philosophical anthropology. the study of the nature and essence of humankind.

Origin:
1585–95; anthropo- + -logy


an⋅thro⋅po⋅log⋅i⋅cal [an-thruh-puh-loj-i-kuhl] , an⋅thro⋅po⋅log⋅ic, adjective
an⋅thro⋅po⋅log⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Cultural Dictionary

anthropology

The scientific study of the origin, development, and varieties of human beings and their societies, particularly so-called primitive societies.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

anthropology 
"science of the natural history of man," 1593, coined from Gk. anthropo- (see anthropo-) + -logia "study of."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: an·thro·pol·o·gy
Pronunciation: "an(t)-thr&-'päl-&-jE
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -gies
: the science of humans; especially : the study of humans in relation to distribution, origin, classification, and relationship of races, physical character,environmental and social relations, and culture —an·thro·po·log·i·cal /-p&-'läj-i-k&l/ adjectivean·thro·po·log·i·cal·ly /-i-k(&-)lE/ adverban·thro·pol·o·gist /"an(t)-thr&-'päl-&-j&st/ noun
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

anthropology an·thro·pol·o·gy (ān'thrə-pŏl'ə-jē)
n.
The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.


an'thro·pol'o·gist n.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
anthropology   (ān'thrə-pŏl'ə-jē)  Pronunciation Key 
The scientific study of humans, especially of their origin, their behavior, and their physical, social, and cultural development.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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