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pilaster

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pi⋅las⋅ter

[pi-las-ter]
–noun Architecture.
a shallow rectangular feature projecting from a wall, having a capital and base and usually imitating the form of a column.

Origin:
1565–75; pile 1 (in obs. sense “pillar”) + -aster 1 , modeled on It pilastro or ML pīlastrum
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pi·las·ter   (pĭ-lās'tər)   
n.  A rectangular column with a capital and base, projecting only slightly from a wall as an ornamental motif.

[French pilastre, from Old French, from Old Italian pilastro, from Medieval Latin pīlaster : Latin pīla, pillar + Latin -aster, n. suff., or blend of Latin pīla, pillar, and Late Latin parastatēs, pilaster (from Greek, stay, supporter : para-, beside; see para-1 + -statēs, -stat).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pilaster 
a square column, 1575, from M.Fr. pilastre (1545), from It. pilastro, from M.L. pilastrum (1341), from pila, "buttress, pile" (from L. pila, see pillar) + L. -aster, suffix expressing "incomplete resemblance."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pi·las·ter
Pronunciation: pi-'las-t&r
Function: noun
: an elongated hardened ridge; especially : a longitudinalbony ridge on the back of the femur
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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