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pimpernel

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pim⋅per⋅nel

[pim-per-nel, -nl]
–noun
a plant belonging to the genus Anagallis, of the primrose family, esp. A. arvensis (scarlet pimpernel), having scarlet or white flowers that close at the approach of bad weather.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME pympernele < MF pimprenelle, nasalized var. of OF piprenelle < LL *piperīnella, equiv. to piper pepper + -īn- -ine 1 + -ella dim. suffix; r. OE pipeneale < LL pipīnella, syncopated var. of *piperīnella
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pim·per·nel   (pĭm'pər-něl', -nəl)   
n.  Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, especially the scarlet pimpernel (A. arvensis) having opposite, entire leaves and small red, purple, or white flowers.

[Middle English pimpernelle, from Old French, alteration of piprenelle, from Late Latin pimpinella, perhaps from Latin piper, pepper; see pepper.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pimpernel 
c.1400, from O.Fr. pimprenelle, earlier piprenelle (12c.), from M.L. pipinella "a medicinal plant," perhaps from *piperinus "pepper-like" (so called because its fruits resemble peppercorns), a derivative of L. piper "pepper" (see pepper). "The Scarlet Pimpernel" was the code name of the hero in an adventure novel of that name published 1905.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

pimpernel

(genus Anagallis), any of several plants of the primrose family (Primulaceae), consisting of about 30 species of low herbs mostly native to western Europe.

Learn more about pimpernel with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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