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pinene

[ pahy-neen ]

noun

, Chemistry.
  1. a liquid terpene, C 1 0 H 1 6 , the principal constituent of oil of turpentine, found in other essential oils: used chiefly in the manufacture of camphor.


pinene

/ ˈpaɪniːn /

noun

  1. either of two isomeric terpenes, found in many essential oils and constituting the main part of oil of turpentine. The commonest structural isomer ( α-pinene ) is used in the manufacture of camphor, solvents, plastics, and insecticides. Formula: C 10 H 16


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Word History and Origins

Origin of pinene1

First recorded in 1880–85; pine 1 + -ene

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Word History and Origins

Origin of pinene1

C20: from pine 1+ -ene

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Example Sentences

The so-called “artificial camphor” is pinene hydrochloride (see Terpenes).

The chief constituents of the oil are anethol, fenchone, d-pinene, and dipentene.

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[pet-ri-kawr]

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