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pinyin

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pin⋅yin

[pin-yin]
–noun (sometimes initial capital letter)
a system for transliterating Chinese into the Latin alphabet: introduced in 1958 and adopted as the official system of romanization by the People's Republic of China in 1979.


Origin:
< Chin pīnyīn lit., phonetic spelling (pīn arrange, classify + yīn sound, pronunciation)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Pin·yin or pin·yin   (pĭn'yĭn', -yĭn)   
n.  A system for transliterating Chinese ideograms into the Roman alphabet, officially adopted by the People's Republic of China in 1979.

[Chinese (Mandarin) pīn yīn, to combine sounds into syllables : pīn, to combine + yīn, sound.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Main Entry:  Pinyin
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  See simplified Chinese
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2009 Dictionary.com, LLC
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Word Origin & History

Pinyin 
system of Romanized spelling for Chinese, 1963, from Chinese pinyin "to spell, to combine sounds into syllables," from pin "put together" + yin "sound, tone." Adopted officially by the People's Republic of China in 1958.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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