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placer mining

 - 3 dictionary results

plac⋅er

1[plas-er]
–noun Mining.
1. a surficial mineral deposit formed by the concentration of small particles of heavy minerals, as gold, rutile, or platinum, in gravel or small sands.
2. the site of a form of mining (placer mining) in which a placer deposit is washed to separate the gold or other valuable minerals.

Origin:
1835–45, Americanism; < AmerSp; Sp: sandbank < Catalan placel, deriv. of plaza open place; see plaza
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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placer mining  
n.  The obtaining of minerals from placers by washing or dredging.
placer miner n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
placer   (plās'ər)  Pronunciation Key 
A surface deposit of minerals, such as gold or magnetite, laid down by a river. The minerals are usually concentrated in one area because they are relatively heavy and therefore settle out of the river's currents more quickly than lighter sediments such as silt and sand. ◇ The extraction of minerals from placers, as by panning, washing, or dredging, is called placer mining.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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