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planetesimal

[ plan-i-tes-uh-muhl ]

noun

  1. one of the small celestial bodies that, according to one theory planetesimal hypothesis, were fused together to form the planets of the solar system.


adjective

  1. of or relating to a planetesimal or planetesimals.

planetesimal

/ plăn′ĭ-tĕsə-məl /

  1. Any of innumerable small bodies of accreted gas and dust thought to have orbited the Sun during the formation of the planets.
  2. ◆ The theory that explains the formation of the solar system in terms of the aggregation of such bodies is known as the planetesimal hypothesis . According to this theory, first proposed in 1900, the planetesimals formed within a spiral disk of dust and gas surrounding a central nucleus. Their gravitational attraction eventually caused the planetesimals to coalesce into protoplanetary disks from which larger objects such as planets, asteroids, and satellites were formed, while the nucleus coalesced into the Sun.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of planetesimal1

First recorded in 1900–05; planet + (infinit)esimal

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Example Sentences

So collisions alone, he argues, can’t explain how planetesimals form.

Then, you produce protoplanets by colliding those planetesimals with each other.

It drifts around in a disk, then piles up to form 100 kilometer-scale “planetesimals,” the real building blocks of the planets.

These planetesimals can keep growing by self-collisions but not by any new dust originating in the outer solar system.

Jupiter’s growing core—a super-big planetesimal about ten times the mass of Earth—may have done exactly that.

The Planetesimal Theory suggests that these thickened knots are embryo planets and the central portion of the nebul an embryo sun.

Let us now inquire briefly into the bearing of this planetesimal hypothesis upon the early geological history of the earth.

On one point the new planetesimal theory differs from the other theories.

In deference to the opinion of a number of geologists we must glance once more at the alternative view of the planetesimal school.

But the planetesimal hypothesis has no room for this enormous percentage of carbon-dioxide in the primitive atmosphere.

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planetary precessionplanetesimal hypothesis