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plaster of Paris

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plaster of Paris

–noun
calcined gypsum in white, powdery form, used as a base for gypsum plasters, as an additive of lime plasters, and as a material for making fine and ornamental casts: characterized by its ability to set rapidly when mixed with water.
Also, plaster of paris.


Origin:
1375–1425; late ME; so called because prepared from the gypsum of Paris, France
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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plaster of Paris  
n.  Any of a group of gypsum cements, essentially hemihydrated calcium sulfate, CaSO4· 1/2 H2O, a white powder that forms a paste when it is mixed with water and then hardens into a solid, used in making casts, molds, and sculpture.

[Middle English, after Paris2, France.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: plaster of par·is
Pronunciation: -'par-&s
Function: noun
: a white powdery slightly hydrated calcium sulfateCaSO4·1/2H2O or 2CaSO4·H2O that is made by calcining gypsum, forms a quick-setting paste with water, and is used inmedicine chiefly in casts and for surgical bandages
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

plaster of Paris plaster of Par·is (pār'ĭs)
n.
Any of a group of gypsum cements, essentially hemihydrated calcium sulfate, a white powder that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid, used in making casts and molds.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
plaster of Paris   (plās'tər)  Pronunciation Key 
A form of calcium phosphate derived from gypsum. It is mixed with water to make casts and molds.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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