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platysmata

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pla⋅tys⋅ma

[pluh-tiz-muh]
–noun, plural -mas, -ma⋅ta [-muh-tuh] , Anatomy.
a broad, thin muscle on each side of the neck, extending from the upper part of the shoulder to the corner of the mouth, the action of which wrinkles the skin of the neck and depresses the corner of the mouth.

Origin:
1685–95; < NL < Gk plátysma a plate, lit., something wide and flat, equiv. to platý(nein) to widen (deriv. of platýs; see platy- ) + -sma, var. of -ma resultative suffix
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pla·tys·ma
Pronunciation: pl&-'tiz-m&
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural pla·tys·ma·ta /-m&t-&/ also pla·tys·mas
: a broad thin layer of muscle that is situated on each side of the neck immediately under the superficial fasciabelonging to the group of facial muscles, that is innervated by the facial nerve, and that draws the lower lip and the corner of the mouth to the side and down and when moved forcefully expands theneck and draws its skin upward —pla·tys·mal /-m&l/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

platysma pla·tys·ma (plə-tĭz'mə)
n. pl. pla·tys·mas or pla·tys·ma·ta (-mə-tə)
A platelike muscle in the neck extending to the lower face with origin from the subcutaneous layer and fascia covering the greater pectoral and deltoid muscles at the level of the first or second rib, with insertion to the mandible, the risorius muscle and platysma of the opposite side, with nerve supply from a branch of the facial nerve, and whose action depresses the lower lip and wrinkles the skin of the neck and the upper chest.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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