play (pleɪ) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —vb (when intr, often foll by at) |
| 1. | to occupy oneself in (a sport or diversion); amuse oneself in (a game) |
| 2. | (tr) to contend against (an opponent) in a sport or game: Ed played Tony at chess and lost |
| 3. | to fulfil or cause to fulfil (a particular role) in a team game: he plays defence; he plays in the defence |
| 4. | (tr) to address oneself to (a ball) in a game: play the ball not the man |
| 5. | (intr; often foll by about or around) to behave carelessly, esp in a way that is unconsciously cruel or hurtful; trifle or dally (with): to play about with a young girl's affections |
| 6. | to perform or act the part (of) in or as in a dramatic production; assume or simulate the role (of): to play the villain; just what are you playing at? |
| 7. | to act out or perform (a dramatic production) |
| 8. | to give a performance in (a place) or (of a performance) to be given in a place |
| 9. | (intr) to be received: How will these policies play in Middle England? |
| 10. | to have the ability to perform on (a musical instrument): David plays the harp |
| 11. | to perform (on a musical instrument) as specified: he plays out of tune |
| 12. | (tr) |
| | a. to reproduce (a tune, melody, piece of music, note, etc) on an instrument |
| | b. to perform works by (a specific composer): to play Brahms |
| 13. | to discharge or cause to discharge: he played the water from the hose onto the garden |
| 14. | to operate, esp to cause (a record player, radio, etc) to emit sound or (of a record player, radio, etc) to emit (sound): he played a record; the radio was playing loudly |
| 15. | to move or cause to move freely, quickly, or irregularly: lights played on the scenery |
| 16. | (tr) stock exchange to speculate or operate aggressively for gain in (a market) |
| 17. | (tr) angling to attempt to tire (a hooked fish) by alternately letting out and reeling in line and by using the rod's flexibility |
| 18. | to put (a card, counter, piece, etc) into play |
| 19. | to gamble (money) on a game |
| 20. | informal play ball to cooperate |
| 21. | play fair, play fair with someone to prove oneself fair in one's dealings |
| 22. | play false, play fair with someone to prove oneself unfair in one's dealings |
| 23. | play by ear See ear |
| 24. | play for time to delay the outcome of some activity so as to gain time to one's own advantage |
| 25. | play into the hands of to act directly to the advantage of (an opponent) |
| 26. | play the fool See fool |
| 27. | play the game See game |
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| —n |
| 28. | a dramatic composition written for performance by actors on a stage, on television, etc; drama |
| 29. | a. the performance of a dramatic composition |
| | b. (in combination): playreader |
| 30. | a. games, exercise, or other activity undertaken for pleasure, diversion, etc, esp by children |
| | b. (in combination): playroom |
| | c. (as modifier): play dough |
| 31. | manner of action, conduct, or playing: fair play |
| 32. | the playing or conduct of a game or the period during which a game is in progress: rain stopped play |
| 33. | (US), (Canadian) a move or manoeuvre in a game: a brilliant play |
| 34. | the situation of a ball that is within the defined area and being played according to the rules (in the phrases in play, out of play) |
| 35. | a turn to play: it's my play |
| 36. | the act of playing for stakes; gambling |
| 37. | action, activity, or operation: the play of the imagination |
| 38. | freedom of or scope or space for movement: too much play in the rope |
| 39. | light, free, or rapidly shifting motion: the play of light on the water |
| 40. | fun, jest, or joking: I only did it in play |
| 41. | call into play |
| | to bring into operation |
| 42. | informal make a play for |
| | a. to make an obvious attempt to gain |
| | b. to attempt to attract or seduce |
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| [Old English plega (n), plegan (vb); related to Middle Dutch pleyen] |
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| 'playable |
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| —adj |