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polenta

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po⋅len⋅ta

[poh-len-tuh]
–noun
(esp. in Italian cooking) a thick mush of cornmeal.

Origin:
1555–65; < It < L: hulled and crushed grain, esp. barley
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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po·len·ta   (pō-lěn'tə)   
n.  A thick mush made of cornmeal boiled in water or stock.

[Italian, from Latin, crushed grain, barley meal.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

polenta 
O.E., from L., lit. "peeled barley," related to pollen "fine flour." Later reborrowed from It. polenta, from the L. word (see pollen).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

polenta

a porridge or mush usually made of ground corn (maize) cooked in salted water. Cheese and butter or oil are often added. Polenta can be eaten hot or cold as a porridge; or it can be cooled until firm, cut into shapes, and then baked, toasted, panfried, or deep-fried. It is a traditional food of northern Italy, especially the Piedmont region, and of Corsica, where chestnut flour is used in place of cornmeal. Polenta is also sometimes made from barley meal

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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