1427, from M.Fr.
politique (14c.) "political," from L.
politicus "of citizens or the state, civil, civic," from Gk.
politikos "of citizens or the state," from
polites "citizen," from
polis "city" (see
policy (1)). Replaced in most adj. senses by
political (1551). The verb meaning "to engage in political activity" is first recorded 1917, a back-formation from
politics.