poor as Job's turkey, extremely poor; impoverished.
Origin: 1150–1200; Middle English pov(e)re < Old French povre < Latin pauper.See pauper
Related forms
poor·ness, noun
non·poor, noun
qua·si-poor, adjective
qua·si-poor·ly, adverb
Can be confused:paw, poor, pore (see synonym and pronunciation notes at the current entry).
Synonyms 1. needy, indigent, necessitous, straitened, destitute, penniless, poverty-stricken. Poor,impecunious,impoverished,penniless refer to those lacking money. Poor is the simple term for the condition of lacking means to obtain the comforts of life: a very poor family. Impecunious often suggests that the poverty is a consequence of unwise habits: an impecunious actor. Impoverished often implies a former state of greater plenty, from which one has been reduced: the impoverished aristocracy. Penniless may mean destitute, or it may apply simply to a temporary condition of being without funds: The widow was left penniless with three small children. 5. meager. 6. unsatisfactory, shabby. 7. sterile, barren, unfruitful, unproductive. 8. thin, skinny, meager, gaunt. 14. miserable, unhappy, pitiable.
Antonyms 1, 5, 7. rich. 1, 3, 4. wealthy.
Pronunciation note In the North and North Midland U.S., the vowel of poor is most often /ʊ/Show Spelled[oo]Show IPA. Poor and sure thus contrast with pour and shore: /pʊər/[poor], /ʃʊər/[shoor] versus /pɔr/[pawr], /ʃɔr/[shawr] or /poʊr/[pohr], /ʃoʊr/[shohr]. In the South Midland and South, the vowel of poor is generally /ɔ/[aw] or /oʊ/[oh] (often with the final (r) dropped), which means that in these areas, poor and pour are homophones, as are sure and shore. EXPANDBoth types of pronunciation exist in the British Isles
c.1200, from O.Fr. poure (Fr. pauvre), from L. pauper "poor," perhaps a compound of paucus "little" and parare "to get." Replaced O.E. earm. Poorhouse is from 1781. The poor boy sandwich, made of simple but filling ingredients, was invented and named in New Orleans in 1921. To poor mouth "deny one's
advantages" is from 1965 (to make a poor mouth "whine" is Scot. dial. from 1822). Slang poor man's ________ "the cheaper alternative to _______," is from 1854.