Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web
 
Help

porpoise

 - 3 dictionary results

por⋅poise

[pawr-puhs] noun, plural (especially collectively) -poise, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) -pois⋅es, verb, -poised, -pois⋅ing.
–noun
1. any of several small, gregarious cetaceans of the genus Phocoena, usually blackish above and paler beneath, and having a blunt, rounded snout, esp. the common porpoise, P. phocoena, of both the North Atlantic and Pacific.
2. any of several other small cetaceans, as the common dolphin, Delphinus delphis.
–verb (used without object)
3. (of a speeding motorboat) to leap clear of the water after striking a wave.
4. (of a torpedo) to appear above the surface of the water.
5. to move forward with a rising and falling motion in the manner of a porpoise: The car has a tendency to porpoise when overloaded.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME porpoys < MF porpois < VL *porcopiscis hog fish, for L porcus marīnus sea hog


por⋅poise⋅like, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To porpoise
por·poise   (pôr'pəs)   
n.   pl. porpoise or por·pois·es
  1. Any of several gregarious toothed whales of the genus Phocaena and related genera, of oceanic waters, characteristically having a blunt snout and a triangular dorsal fin. Also called sea hog.

  2. Any of several related aquatic mammals, such as the dolphin.


[Middle English porpeis, from Old French (probably translation of a Germanic compound meaning sea-pig) : porc, pig (from Latin porcus; see porko- in Indo-European roots) + peis, fish (from Latin piscis).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

porpoise 
1309, from O.Fr. porpais (12c.), lit. "pork fish," from porc "pork" (see pork) + peis "fish," from L. piscis "fish." The O.Fr. word is probably a loan-translation of a Gmc. word, cf. M.Du. mereswijn "porpoise" (cf. Mod.Fr. marsouin). Classical L. had a similar name, porculus marinus (in Pliny), and the notion behind the name likely is a fancied resemblance of the snout to that of a pig.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Search another word or see porpoise on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: